Are you starting your French learning journey?
Then learning numbers 1 to 20 should be one of your first goals. ๐ข
Why?
Because numbers appear everywhere in real life.
You need them when you:
โ Order something at a cafรฉ
๐ถ Ask about a price
๐ Tell someone your age
๐ฑ Give your phone number
๐ Talk about time
๐๏ธ Go shopping
And the good news?
You don’t need to memorise a huge list of complicated French words.
Start with 1 to 20.
Once these numbers become familiar, you’ll have a strong foundation for learning bigger numbers later.
๐ Before We Startโฆ
French numbers are much easier when you see them, say them, and use them.
So don’t just read this list silently.
Try saying each number out loud.
You’ll see:
French โ English โ Easy pronunciation
Let’s begin!
๐ข French Numbers 1 to 20
1 โ Un
English: One
Pronunciation: uhn
2 โ Deux
English: Two
Pronunciation: duh
3 โ Trois
English: Three
Pronunciation: trwah
4 โ Quatre
English: Four
Pronunciation: katr
5 โ Cinq
English: Five
Pronunciation: sank
6 โ Six
English: Six
Pronunciation: sees
7 โ Sept
English: Seven
Pronunciation: set
8 โ Huit
English: Eight
Pronunciation: weet
9 โ Neuf
English: Nine
Pronunciation: nuf
10 โ Dix
English: Ten
Pronunciation: dees
11 โ Onze
English: Eleven
Pronunciation: onz
12 โ Douze
English: Twelve
Pronunciation: dooz
13 โ Treize
English: Thirteen
Pronunciation: trez
14 โ Quatorze
English: Fourteen
Pronunciation: kah-torz
15 โ Quinze
English: Fifteen
Pronunciation: kanz
16 โ Seize
English: Sixteen
Pronunciation: sez
17 โ Dix-sept
English: Seventeen
Pronunciation: dees-set
18 โ Dix-huit
English: Eighteen
Pronunciation: deez-weet
19 โ Dix-neuf
English: Nineteen
Pronunciation: dees-nuf
20 โ Vingt
English: Twenty
Pronunciation: van
๐ง Did You Notice the Pattern?
Look at these three:
17 โ dix-sept
18 โ dix-huit
19 โ dix-neuf
There’s a simple pattern hiding here.
dix = 10
So:
dix + sept = 17
dix + huit = 18
dix + neuf = 19
Once you notice this, 17, 18, and 19 become much easier to remember.
๐ฏ Quick Memory Challenge
Without looking back, can you complete these?
17 = dix-_____
18 = dix-_____
19 = dix-_____
Think for a few secondsโฆ
๐
๐
๐
โ Answers
17 โ dix-sept
18 โ dix-huit
19 โ dix-neuf
How many did you remember? ๐
๐ Want Another Essential French Vocabulary Lesson?
Numbers aren’t the only everyday French words you’ll use constantly.
The days of the week are just as important when talking about plans, appointments, school, work, travel, and everyday life.
๐ [Days of the Week in French: Complete Guide to Les Jours de la Semaine]
Learn Monday to Sunday in French with pronunciation, meanings, and easy examples.
๐ฃ๏ธ How to Use French Numbers in Real Life
Knowing the numbers is great.
But knowing how to use them in a real conversation is even better.
Let’s look at three situations where you’ll use French numbers almost immediately.
โ 1. Asking About a Price
Imagine you’re shopping in France.
You see something you like, but you don’t know the price.
You can ask:
C’est combien ?
Meaning: How much is it?
Pronunciation: say kom-byahn?
The answer might be:
C’est dix euros.
Meaning: It’s ten euros.
Pronunciation: say deez uh-roh
Now you can understand one of the most useful number situations in French.
๐ 2. Telling Your Age
Here’s an important French grammar difference.
In English, we say:
I am 20 years old.
But French uses the verb avoir, meaning โto have.โ
So you say:
J’ai vingt ans.
Meaning: I am 20 years old.
Literally: I have 20 years.
Pronunciation: zhay van ahn
So remember:
โ Don’t translate the English structure word-for-word.
โ French uses avoir for age.
โ 3. Ordering at a Cafรฉ
Imagine you’re sitting in a French cafรฉ.
You want two coffees.
You can say:
Deux cafรฉs, s’il vous plaรฎt.
Meaning: Two coffees, please.
Pronunciation: duh kah-fay, seel voo pleh
Now you’re using a number in an actual French situation.
And that’s much more useful than simply memorising:
Deux = Two
๐ฎ Your Turn: What Would You Say?
Imagine you’re at a cafรฉ.
You want three coffees.
Which one sounds correct?
A) Trois cafรฉs, s’il vous plaรฎt.
B) Trois cafรฉ, s’il vous plaรฎt.
Think carefully.
๐
๐
๐
โ Answer: A
Trois cafรฉs, s’il vous plaรฎt.
Three coffees, please.
You’re not just learning numbers anymore.
You’re using them. ๐ซ๐ท
โ ๏ธ 3 Things Beginners Often Get Wrong
French numbers look simple, but pronunciation can be tricky.
Here are three things worth remembering.
1๏ธโฃ Don’t assume every final letter is pronounced
French spelling and pronunciation don’t always work the way English spelling does.
For example:
vingt
The final letters are not pronounced in the same way you might expect from the spelling.
For a beginner-friendly approximation:
vingt โ van
2๏ธโฃ Six and dix can change pronunciation
This is an important detail.
The pronunciation of six and dix can vary depending on what comes after them.
For example:
six can sound like sees when said on its own.
dix can sound like dees when said on its own.
But don’t worry about mastering every pronunciation variation on day one.
First, become comfortable recognising the numbers.
Then you can refine your pronunciation as you progress.
3๏ธโฃ Some French numbers contain nasal sounds
Numbers such as:
un
cinq
vingt
contain French sounds that don’t have an exact English equivalent.
Don’t worry if they don’t sound perfect immediately.
Listen, repeat, and practise.
Your pronunciation will improve with exposure.
๐ง 3 Easy Tricks to Memorise French Numbers
Memorising numbers doesn’t have to feel like studying a boring vocabulary list.
Try these tricks instead.
๐ก Trick #1: Learn Them in Groups
Don’t try to memorise all 20 at once.
Start with:
1โ5
Then:
6โ10
Then:
11โ15
Finally:
16โ20
Small groups are easier for your brain to remember.
๐ก Trick #2: Count Things Around You
Look around your room.
Can you find five books?
Say:
cinq livres
Five books.
See three chairs?
trois chaises
Three chairs.
Have two phones?
deux tรฉlรฉphones
Two phones.
The goal is simple:
Turn everyday objects into French practice.
๐ก Trick #3: Say Numbers Out Loud
Don’t only read:
un, deux, trois, quatreโฆ
Say them.
Then try counting without looking.
1 โ 2 โ 3 โ 4 โ 5
Then:
6 โ 7 โ 8 โ 9 โ 10
Then continue to 20.
Even 2โ3 minutes of daily practice can help make the numbers feel automatic.
๐ฏ Can You Count Backwards?
Here’s a harder challenge.
Try saying:
10 โ 9 โ 8 โ 7 โ 6 โ 5 โ 4 โ 3 โ 2 โ 1
in French.
No cheating! ๐
If you can do that comfortably, you’re starting to move beyond simple memorisation.
๐ Quick French Numbers Quiz
Let’s see what you remember.
1. What is โ7โ in French?
A) six
B) sept
C) huit
2. What is โ12โ in French?
A) onze
B) douze
C) treize
3. What is โ15โ in French?
A) quinze
B) seize
C) quatorze
4. What is โ19โ in French?
A) dix-huit
B) dix-neuf
C) dix-sept
5. What is โ20โ in French?
A) vingt
B) vingt-deux
C) dix
๐ฏ Answers
1. B โ sept โ
2. B โ douze โ
3. A โ quinze โ
4. B โ dix-neuf โ
5. A โ vingt โ
๐ What’s Your Score?
5/5 ๐ฅ
Excellent! You know your French numbers.
3โ4/5 ๐
Very good! Review the numbers you missed.
1โ2/5 ๐ช
No problem. Read the chart again and practise aloud.
0/5 ๐
Time for a second round!
๐ French Numbers 1โ20: Quick Cheat Sheet
1 โ un
uhn
2 โ deux
duh
3 โ trois
trwah
4 โ quatre
katr
5 โ cinq
sank
6 โ six
sees
7 โ sept
set
8 โ huit
weet
9 โ neuf
nuf
10 โ dix
dees
11 โ onze
onz
12 โ douze
dooz
13 โ treize
trez
14 โ quatorze
kah-torz
15 โ quinze
kanz
16 โ seize
sez
17 โ dix-sept
dees-set
18 โ dix-huit
deez-weet
19 โ dix-neuf
dees-nuf
20 โ vingt
van
๐ซ๐ท Final Challenge
Close your eyes for a moment.
Can you say these in French?
3
7
11
15
18
20
If you can, you’re making progress.
And remember:
Don’t just memorise French numbers.
Use them. Speak them. Repeat them.
That’s how vocabulary moves from your memory into real conversation.
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