French Numbers 1 to 20: Counting for Beginners (with Pronunciation Guide)

Are you starting your French learning journey?

Then learning numbers 1 to 20 should be one of your first goals. ๐Ÿ”ข

Why?

Because numbers appear everywhere in real life.

You need them when you:

โ˜• Order something at a cafรฉ
๐Ÿ’ถ Ask about a price
๐ŸŽ‚ Tell someone your age
๐Ÿ“ฑ Give your phone number
๐Ÿ• Talk about time
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Go shopping

And the good news?

You don’t need to memorise a huge list of complicated French words.

Start with 1 to 20.

Once these numbers become familiar, you’ll have a strong foundation for learning bigger numbers later.


๐Ÿ‘€ Before We Startโ€ฆ

French numbers are much easier when you see them, say them, and use them.

So don’t just read this list silently.

Try saying each number out loud.

You’ll see:

French โ†’ English โ†’ Easy pronunciation

Let’s begin!


๐Ÿ”ข French Numbers 1 to 20

1 โ€” Un

English: One
Pronunciation: uhn


2 โ€” Deux

English: Two
Pronunciation: duh


3 โ€” Trois

English: Three
Pronunciation: trwah


4 โ€” Quatre

English: Four
Pronunciation: katr


5 โ€” Cinq

English: Five
Pronunciation: sank


6 โ€” Six

English: Six
Pronunciation: sees


7 โ€” Sept

English: Seven
Pronunciation: set


8 โ€” Huit

English: Eight
Pronunciation: weet


9 โ€” Neuf

English: Nine
Pronunciation: nuf


10 โ€” Dix

English: Ten
Pronunciation: dees


11 โ€” Onze

English: Eleven
Pronunciation: onz


12 โ€” Douze

English: Twelve
Pronunciation: dooz


13 โ€” Treize

English: Thirteen
Pronunciation: trez


14 โ€” Quatorze

English: Fourteen
Pronunciation: kah-torz


15 โ€” Quinze

English: Fifteen
Pronunciation: kanz


16 โ€” Seize

English: Sixteen
Pronunciation: sez


17 โ€” Dix-sept

English: Seventeen
Pronunciation: dees-set


18 โ€” Dix-huit

English: Eighteen
Pronunciation: deez-weet


19 โ€” Dix-neuf

English: Nineteen
Pronunciation: dees-nuf


20 โ€” Vingt

English: Twenty
Pronunciation: van


๐Ÿง  Did You Notice the Pattern?

Look at these three:

17 โ†’ dix-sept

18 โ†’ dix-huit

19 โ†’ dix-neuf

There’s a simple pattern hiding here.

dix = 10

So:

dix + sept = 17

dix + huit = 18

dix + neuf = 19

Once you notice this, 17, 18, and 19 become much easier to remember.


๐ŸŽฏ Quick Memory Challenge

Without looking back, can you complete these?

17 = dix-_____

18 = dix-_____

19 = dix-_____

Think for a few secondsโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ‘‡

โœ… Answers

17 โ†’ dix-sept

18 โ†’ dix-huit

19 โ†’ dix-neuf

How many did you remember? ๐Ÿ˜Ž


๐Ÿ“… Want Another Essential French Vocabulary Lesson?

Numbers aren’t the only everyday French words you’ll use constantly.

The days of the week are just as important when talking about plans, appointments, school, work, travel, and everyday life.

๐Ÿ‘‰ [Days of the Week in French: Complete Guide to Les Jours de la Semaine]

Learn Monday to Sunday in French with pronunciation, meanings, and easy examples.


๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to Use French Numbers in Real Life

Knowing the numbers is great.

But knowing how to use them in a real conversation is even better.

Let’s look at three situations where you’ll use French numbers almost immediately.


โ˜• 1. Asking About a Price

Imagine you’re shopping in France.

You see something you like, but you don’t know the price.

You can ask:

C’est combien ?

Meaning: How much is it?
Pronunciation: say kom-byahn?

The answer might be:

C’est dix euros.

Meaning: It’s ten euros.
Pronunciation: say deez uh-roh

Now you can understand one of the most useful number situations in French.


๐ŸŽ‚ 2. Telling Your Age

Here’s an important French grammar difference.

In English, we say:

I am 20 years old.

But French uses the verb avoir, meaning โ€œto have.โ€

So you say:

J’ai vingt ans.

Meaning: I am 20 years old.
Literally: I have 20 years.

Pronunciation: zhay van ahn

So remember:

โŒ Don’t translate the English structure word-for-word.

โœ… French uses avoir for age.


โ˜• 3. Ordering at a Cafรฉ

Imagine you’re sitting in a French cafรฉ.

You want two coffees.

You can say:

Deux cafรฉs, s’il vous plaรฎt.

Meaning: Two coffees, please.

Pronunciation: duh kah-fay, seel voo pleh

Now you’re using a number in an actual French situation.

And that’s much more useful than simply memorising:

Deux = Two


๐ŸŽฎ Your Turn: What Would You Say?

Imagine you’re at a cafรฉ.

You want three coffees.

Which one sounds correct?

A) Trois cafรฉs, s’il vous plaรฎt.

B) Trois cafรฉ, s’il vous plaรฎt.

Think carefully.

๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ‘‡

โœ… Answer: A

Trois cafรฉs, s’il vous plaรฎt.

Three coffees, please.

You’re not just learning numbers anymore.

You’re using them. ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท


โš ๏ธ 3 Things Beginners Often Get Wrong

French numbers look simple, but pronunciation can be tricky.

Here are three things worth remembering.


1๏ธโƒฃ Don’t assume every final letter is pronounced

French spelling and pronunciation don’t always work the way English spelling does.

For example:

vingt

The final letters are not pronounced in the same way you might expect from the spelling.

For a beginner-friendly approximation:

vingt โ†’ van


2๏ธโƒฃ Six and dix can change pronunciation

This is an important detail.

The pronunciation of six and dix can vary depending on what comes after them.

For example:

six can sound like sees when said on its own.

dix can sound like dees when said on its own.

But don’t worry about mastering every pronunciation variation on day one.

First, become comfortable recognising the numbers.

Then you can refine your pronunciation as you progress.


3๏ธโƒฃ Some French numbers contain nasal sounds

Numbers such as:

un

cinq

vingt

contain French sounds that don’t have an exact English equivalent.

Don’t worry if they don’t sound perfect immediately.

Listen, repeat, and practise.

Your pronunciation will improve with exposure.


๐Ÿง  3 Easy Tricks to Memorise French Numbers

Memorising numbers doesn’t have to feel like studying a boring vocabulary list.

Try these tricks instead.


๐Ÿ’ก Trick #1: Learn Them in Groups

Don’t try to memorise all 20 at once.

Start with:

1โ€“5

Then:

6โ€“10

Then:

11โ€“15

Finally:

16โ€“20

Small groups are easier for your brain to remember.


๐Ÿ’ก Trick #2: Count Things Around You

Look around your room.

Can you find five books?

Say:

cinq livres

Five books.

See three chairs?

trois chaises

Three chairs.

Have two phones?

deux tรฉlรฉphones

Two phones.

The goal is simple:

Turn everyday objects into French practice.


๐Ÿ’ก Trick #3: Say Numbers Out Loud

Don’t only read:

un, deux, trois, quatreโ€ฆ

Say them.

Then try counting without looking.

1 โ†’ 2 โ†’ 3 โ†’ 4 โ†’ 5

Then:

6 โ†’ 7 โ†’ 8 โ†’ 9 โ†’ 10

Then continue to 20.

Even 2โ€“3 minutes of daily practice can help make the numbers feel automatic.


๐ŸŽฏ Can You Count Backwards?

Here’s a harder challenge.

Try saying:

10 โ†’ 9 โ†’ 8 โ†’ 7 โ†’ 6 โ†’ 5 โ†’ 4 โ†’ 3 โ†’ 2 โ†’ 1

in French.

No cheating! ๐Ÿ˜„

If you can do that comfortably, you’re starting to move beyond simple memorisation.


๐Ÿ† Quick French Numbers Quiz

Let’s see what you remember.

1. What is โ€œ7โ€ in French?

A) six
B) sept
C) huit

2. What is โ€œ12โ€ in French?

A) onze
B) douze
C) treize

3. What is โ€œ15โ€ in French?

A) quinze
B) seize
C) quatorze

4. What is โ€œ19โ€ in French?

A) dix-huit
B) dix-neuf
C) dix-sept

5. What is โ€œ20โ€ in French?

A) vingt
B) vingt-deux
C) dix


๐ŸŽฏ Answers

1. B โ€” sept โœ…

2. B โ€” douze โœ…

3. A โ€” quinze โœ…

4. B โ€” dix-neuf โœ…

5. A โ€” vingt โœ…


๐Ÿ… What’s Your Score?

5/5 ๐Ÿ”ฅ

Excellent! You know your French numbers.

3โ€“4/5 ๐Ÿ‘

Very good! Review the numbers you missed.

1โ€“2/5 ๐Ÿ’ช

No problem. Read the chart again and practise aloud.

0/5 ๐Ÿ˜„

Time for a second round!


๐Ÿ“Œ French Numbers 1โ€“20: Quick Cheat Sheet

1 โ€” un
uhn

2 โ€” deux
duh

3 โ€” trois
trwah

4 โ€” quatre
katr

5 โ€” cinq
sank

6 โ€” six
sees

7 โ€” sept
set

8 โ€” huit
weet

9 โ€” neuf
nuf

10 โ€” dix
dees

11 โ€” onze
onz

12 โ€” douze
dooz

13 โ€” treize
trez

14 โ€” quatorze
kah-torz

15 โ€” quinze
kanz

16 โ€” seize
sez

17 โ€” dix-sept
dees-set

18 โ€” dix-huit
deez-weet

19 โ€” dix-neuf
dees-nuf

20 โ€” vingt
van

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Final Challenge

Close your eyes for a moment.

Can you say these in French?

3

7

11

15

18

20

If you can, you’re making progress.

And remember:

Don’t just memorise French numbers.

Use them. Speak them. Repeat them.

That’s how vocabulary moves from your memory into real conversation.

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Bon courage et bonne pratique!

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